Applications of Gauss's Law

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Applications of Gauss's Law: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as Electric Field due to a Long Line Charge Using Gauss's Law, Electric Field due to a Large Charged Sheet Using Gauss's Law, and Electric Field due to a Charged Spherical Shell Using Gauss's Law.

Important Questions on Applications of Gauss's Law

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Applying Gauss theorem, the expression for the electric field intensity at a point due to an infinitely long, thin, uniformly charged straight wire is

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A hollow charged metal sphere has radius r. If the potential difference between its surface and a point at a distance 3r from the centre is V, then electric field intensity at a distance 3r is:

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In the figure shown, there is a large sheet of charge of uniform surface charge density σ. A charge particle of charge -q and mass m is projected from a point A on the sheet with a speed u with angle of projection such that it lands at maximum distance from A on the sheet. Neglecting gravity, find the time of flight.

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A conducting spherical shell of radius R has a charge +q units. The electric field due to the shell at a point

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A conducting spherical shell of radius R has a charge +q units. The electric field due to the shell at a point

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An electron is moving around an infinite linear charge in a circular path of diameter 0.3 m. If linear charge density is 10-6 C/m and the speed of the electron is written asn×107 m/s, then find n accurate up to two digits after the decimal point. (me=9×10-31 kg, e=1.6×10-19 C)

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A solid conducting sphere of radius 20 cm is enclosed by a thin metallic shell of radius 40 cm. A charge of 40 μC is given to the inner sphere. If the metallic shell is earthed, then the heat generated in the process is

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The electric potential at the surface of a charged spherical conductor of radius 10 cm is 15 V. Electric potential at its centre in volt is 

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An electron of 103 eV energy is fired from a distance of 5 mm perpendicularly towards an infinite charged conducting plate. What should be the minimum charge density on plate so that electron fails to strike the plate?

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A particle of mass 9×10-5 gm is placed at some height above a uniformly charged horizontal infinite non conducting plate having a surface charge density 5×10-5 C/m2. What should be the charge on the particle so that on releasing it will not fall down. Take, g=9.8 m/s2

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Two metallic plates each of area is 1 m2 placed parallel to each other at a separation of 0.05 m. Both have charges of equal magnitude but of opposite nature. If the magnitude of electric field in space between them is 5.5 V/m, then calculate the magnitude of charge on each plate.

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A charge of 10 μC is given to a metallic plate of area 10-2 m2. Determine the intensity of electric fields at points near by.

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An infinite line charge produces an electric field of 9×104 N/C at 2 cm from it. Determine the linear charge density.

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The intensity of electric field due to a charged sphere at a point at a distance of 20 cm from in centre is 10 V/m. The radius of sphere is 5 cm. Determine the intensity of electric field at a distance of 8 cm from the centre.

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Consider two infinite parallel planes having charge densities +σ and -σ respectively. What is the magnitude of the electric field at some point in the region between them?

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Consider two long straight line charges having linear charge densities λ1 and λ2. Derive expression for the force per unit length acting between them.

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Graph the variation of electric field with distance for a uniformly charged non-conducting sheet.

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Write the expression for force per unit area on a charged spherical conductor and give its direction.

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Electric field intensity due to a long straight charged wire varies with 1ras shown in 

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An early model of an atom considered it to have a positively charged point nucleus of charge Ze surrounded by a uniform density of negative charge upto a radius R. The atom as a whole is neutral. The electric field at a distance r from the nucleus is (r<R)
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